Markelius studied architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, graduating in 1915. He began his career working for renowned architects in Sweden and abroad, including Gunnar Asplund. Over the years, he developed a unique vision that combined modern, functional aesthetics with social needs.
In the 1930s, Markelius became a founding member of the modern movement in Sweden, also known as "Funkis". He played a key role in the planning and design of Stockholm's University City, an innovative project that combined student accommodation with communal spaces and leisure facilities.
As a designer, Markelius worked on several major projects, including the famous "Grasshopper" armchair in 1933, which has become a Swedish design classic. He also designed functional furniture for public buildings, such as schools and hospitals.
During the Second World War, Markelius became involved in reconstruction and affordable housing projects. He headed the Stockholm Public Buildings Office, where he promoted rational, economical architectural solutions to urgent housing needs.
After the war, Markelius continued to play an important role in the development of urban planning in Sweden. He was president of the Swedish Association of Architects and was involved in numerous planning and construction projects across the country.
Sven Markelius has left a lasting legacy in Swedish architecture and design. His functionalist approach, combined with a clean, modern aesthetic, continues to influence architects and designers today. His contributions to urban planning and affordable housing have also had a significant impact on Swedish society.
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